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Home  /  MCFeeds  /  2018  /  4/12 – 4/18

4/12 – 4/18

April 18, 2018

Mental and Behavioral Health

The parents of former University of Pennsylvania student Olivia Kong, who died by suicide in April 2016, are suing the school for allegedly failing to respond to Kong’s pleas for help in the weeks leading up to her death. The lawsuit argues that Kong told several University officials in the days prior to her death that she was having suicidal thoughts, and that instead of providing Kong immediate help, the University sent her from one administrative department to another.

Last week, two Ohio State University student organizations– Peers Reaching Out and Buckeye Campaign Against Suicide — collaborated with the schools’ Suicide Prevention team to post roughly 6,000 fliers with the words “Remember You Matter” across campus along with a list of national and local mental health resources. The event was meant to erase stigma, raise awareness, prevent suicide, promote positive thinking, and promote change.

Dara Brown, a Cornell University Law School student and graduate student member of the Board of Trustees, argued in an op-ed in the Cornell Sun that while administrators are usually expected to address student mental health concerns, students and faculty must share in that responsibility, and cultivate a caring community. Brown believes that Cornell faculty and advisors must acknowledge campus, national and international events that may attribute to student mental health challenges and provide students with adequate accommodations.

The Daily Pennsylvanian writes that, despite the high-profile suicides of two student athletes over the past several years, UPenn has not introduced any substantial reforms to the way athletes receive and request mental health care, either from Counseling and Psychological Services or through Penn Athletics. One student leader, senior fencer Ashley Marcus is trying to change that. Using data from a survey of student athletes, Marcus developed a  proposal that requested that CAPS allot one of the five therapists it plans to hire this year to work out of a Penn Athletics building, ideally in a space shared with other staffers like nutritionists and compliance officers that student-athletes have reason to frequently visit. As part of the proposal, Penn Athletics would hire an additional therapist out of its own budget. If the proposal passes, it will be one of the most significant steps Penn has publicly taken to expand mental health counseling for athletes in recent memory.

George Washington University will soon expand part-time mental health care to the Virginia Science and Technology Campus following a lobbying effort by nursing school faculty and staff. The University will hire a counselor to work on VSTC two days each week as part of a series of changes to student health services. Officials said the counselor will bring a much-needed service to a campus where students face the academic rigors of college life without Mental Health Services on site.

At University of Mississippi, student-athletes make up less than 2 percent of the entire student body, but they have their own full-time sports psychology staff. By way of explanation, Ross Bjork, the Athletics Director, said “[It’s] the stress of time management. Weight workouts, practice, nutrition, study hall, class, team travel.” The stress on Mississippi athletes, in particular, Bjork points out, tends to be greater than most. “We have the SEC Network, and we have ESPN,” Bjork said. “There’s a pressure to perform.”

At the University of Connecticut, the number of students visiting counseling services nearly doubled from 1,563 in 2015 to 2,831 2017. This increase follows national trends, as anxiety continues to rise among college students.

In the first feature of a two-part series called “Stories from CAPS” at Swarthmore University, Nicole Liu profiles several students who have used the schools’ Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS). The feature examines the effect of mental health stigma and investigates how students find their way to counseling.

The Ohio State University President Michael Drake recently announced the creation of mental health task force. In a statement, Drake said the group, which will include Senior Vice President of Student Life Javaune Adams-Gaston and student representatives, would consider how to improve mental health services and suicide prevention efforts at Ohio State. He said, “I have charged the task force with making clear what we do well, what we can do better, and what, if any, national best practices may be implemented or adapted to support our community better.” Drake noted Ohio State increased staff at CSS by one-third within the last two years, and is committed to do more.

Student-athletes face unique pressures while in school, balancing their efforts between sports and academics. When they are injured and cannot play, or are faced with losing a scholarship, many are left searching for a sense of purpose and belonging and struggle with their mental health. Jeni Shannon, director of the Carolina Athletics Mental Health and Performance Psychology program said the culture of sports plays a part in some athletes’ reluctance to seek help. “Athletes are trained to be tough, to keep going, to ‘suck it up,’” Shannon said. “All of those things can create a culture that makes it very hard to ask for help in any way or show anything that could be perceived as weakness.”

University of Maryland student Faye Barrett had called 911 after experiencing a panic attack and taking a high dose of a prescribed muscle relaxer.  The hospital discharged her several hours later, and as she prepared to return to her on-campus apartment, she saw an email from the Department of Resident Life informing her that she wouldn’t be allowed to go to her room – or any other on-campus housing – until she had met with a university psychiatrist and a Resident Life case manager.  The letter read, “I have concerns about your ability to successfully manage living in a residence hall,” and was signed by a Resident Life community director. Barrett was eventually cleared to return to her room after staying one night with a friend and meeting with her psychiatrist and an administrator from Resident Life. But the experience still shocked her. “After something like that, you need stability and comfort,” she said. “And I lost that,” adding “I still am very afraid of being deemed unstable again and getting booted from my housing.”

Arizona State University student artist Michaela Griego uses art to create conversation about the complexities of mental illness and to cope with her own mental health struggles.

A growing body of research has linked students’ sense of belonging on their campuses to a number of outcomes, including persistence in college and their general wellbeing. Two studies provide new insight into how colleges can help students,  especially members of underrepresented groups, cultivate belonging. The first study, “Experiences With Diversity and Students’ Satisfaction and Sense of Belonging at Research Universities,” investigates the links between measures of students’ satisfaction and belonging, their experiences with diverse peers and their sense of the campus climate. The second, “Learning Communities, Mattering, and Sense of Belonging: Structural Equation Modeling From Year 1 of a Longitudinal Study,” examines which elements of a comprehensive college transition program for first-generation and low-income students relate to belonging and mattering.

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs Winston Crisp recently announced the creation of a task force on mental health to the Board of Trustees’ University Affairs Committee. Hannah Anglin, a writer at the student newspaper The Daily Tar Heel, spoke with Crisp about the creation and the goals of the task force.

In an open letter to the campus community in The Diamondback, University of Maryland Director of Resident Life Deborah Grandner promised to do better in handling student residents’ mental health needs. She said, “I write today to acknowledge that I hear the concerns from the community and also to explain in more detail how and why our current protocols exist. We can and will do better.”

The Wellness On The Go program at Rutgers University provides stress reduction services to students, including massages and yoga classes. The wellness program has five facilities at the school, one on each campus and offers  the popular “massage on the go” initiative, where massages are given to students across campus. Dave Williams, the executive director of Recreation, said that Wellness On The Go is meant to service all different aspects of a person’s health.

Diversity and Inclusion

Cambridge Police Department officers arrested a Harvard undergraduate Friday night after a physical encounter with law enforcement on charges including indecent exposure, disorderly conduct, and assault. Shortly after the incident, the Harvard Black Law Students Association tweeted out a statement calling the arrest an instance of police brutality. CPD later publicly issued its full version of the arrest, and the BLSA wrote in a statement Saturday evening that CPD’s accounting of events is “incorrect.”

In the wake of the arrest, hundreds of University affiliates came together at multiple events held across campus to talk through the incident and to share their concern and support for one another.  The student, who police identified as Selorm Ohene, was arrested after police found him nude in the middle of a main street “acting completely irrational.” The man had been the subject of at least seven emergency calls, including one from a woman who said he had thrown his clothes at her. Video taken by a bystander and released by the police shows the man being confronted by officers on a concrete median in the middle of a busy street, before he is dropped to the ground. One officer strikes him multiple times as he is down. A police report said that Ohene was punched five times. During the beating, he can be heard screaming, “Help me, Jesus! Help me, Jesus! Help me, Jesus!”

Following the incident, the university’s president, Drew Faust, called it “profoundly disturbing.” “A Harvard student was in obvious distress, and we need to understand how that came to be and whether we could have interceded earlier and more effectively,” Faust wrote Monday in a letter. “We have been witness to the use of force against a member of our community, which, regardless of circumstances, is upsetting and compels the search for a deeper understanding.” Police Commissioner Branville G. Bard Jr. said he stands by the actions of the officers and that the Department has not placed the officers involved on administrative leave.

A report in the Chronicle of Higher Education examines how the way that colleges respond to racial incidents has changed. Previously, the playbook for responding was to “condemn the act, reassure affected and concerned students, take the press hit, and wait for the news to fade.” However, recently, experts are praising colleges that respond both immediately and over time – coupling a quick condemnation of the incident with a deep inward look at institutional change.

Connor Clegg, the Texas State University student-government president was impeached after a tumultuous week of protests over allegations that he – and the university whose students he represented – was racist. Clegg upset many minority students by threatening to defund the student newspaper after a student, Rudy Martinez, wrote a controversial opinion piece titled “Your DNA Is an Abomination.” The university’s president, Denise M. Trauth, publicly denounced the column, which was meant to encourage discussion of white privilege, as racist. On Thursday, Trauth met with the protesters on Thursday to update them on steps the administration has been taking to make the campus more inclusive.

A new study of degree attainment at Historically Black Colleges and Universities versus predominantly white institutions (or PWIs) found that black students have a significantly higher chance of graduating in six years at HBCUs, when controlling for key variables. The study, “Degree Attainment for Black Students at HBCUs and PWIs: A Propensity Score Matching Approach,” found that black students who attend HBCUs are between 6 percent and 16 percent more likely to graduate within six years than those who attend predominantly white institutions.

The Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity at California Polytechnic State University was sanctioned by its national organization after students dressed as gang members, including one in blackface, during the college’s annual multicultural event over the weekend. Photos first surfaced online showing white students outside their fraternity house wearing baggy jeans, gold necklaces and bandanas as they flashed fake gang signs. A photo of a fraternity brother in blackface drew swift  outrage from both students and officials at the university and led to protests on campus and a standing room only meeting to address racism at the college.

Last week, the words “RACIST + RAPIST” were painted on a statue of Thomas Jefferson at the University of Virginia on the annual day the school commemorates its founder. Jefferson has become a fraught symbol as the university delves more deeply into its own complicated history, and as broader cultural battles play out nationally and locally over monuments and race. Anthony de Bruyn, a U-Va. spokesman said, “The university recognizes the complexities of Thomas Jefferson’s legacy and continues to explore them fully and honestly. U-Va. welcomes open and civil discourse on such important issues. However, acts of vandalism do not contribute to meaningful discussion.”

Sexual Assault and Title IX

Last week, women at Texas A&M held the Clothesline Project, during which t-shirts created by survivors of violence are displayed, portraying messages that convey their experiences. Others are encouraged to make t-shirts in honor of those who have faced violence in their lives. The project featured shirts displayed with statistics on sexual violence.

Samson Donick, a former Massachusetts Institute of Technology basketball player made an emotional apology to his sexual assault victim in a Boston courtroom last week, and will avoid prison time. In his apology to her and her family, he admitted that on Oct. 18, 2015, he broke into her dorm room at BU while she was asleep. Donick had been charged with aggravated rape and his trial was due to start Thursday. However, after his victim said she would not testify, prosecutors agreed to a plea bargain.

Sexual Health

The Human Rights Campaign Foundation released a new comprehensive guide for college administrators, staff and students outlining the critical steps institutions can take to improve student health and wellbeing. Among the recommendations for colleges and universities are the adoption of inclusive nondiscrimination protections and sexual health programs, practices and policies, as well as partnering and supporting both community and student-led initiatives to promote HIV awareness.

College Affordability

Under legislation approved last week by state lawmakers, some community college students in Maryland would be able to attend tuition-free. The legislation would create a $15 million program, more than doubling scholarship money for eligible students, said Brad Phillips, director of policy analysis and research for the Maryland Association of Community Colleges.

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